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Richmond skyline

Richmond

A seal with an equestrian statue on white – Confederate capital, the controversial Monument Avenue.

The flag of Richmond

Richmond's flag features a white field with the municipal seal at the center. The design is understated, almost anonymous – which is ironic for a city whose history is so heavy.

Richmond was the capital of the Confederate States of America (1861-1865). Jefferson Davis governed from the Confederate White House (now a museum). The Virginia Capitol, designed by Thomas Jefferson, hosted the Confederate Congress. Richmond built cannons, produced powder, armed the rebel armies.

The Union obsessed over Richmond. "On to Richmond!" was the rallying cry. The Peninsula Campaign (1862), the Overland Campaign (1864) – all targeted Richmond. When the city fell in April 1865, the Confederates burned their own warehouses. The fires destroyed 25% of downtown.

Lee on horseback (60 feet), Stonewall Jackson, J.E.B. Stuart. These monuments defined Richmond's identity for 130 years.

Then 2020. Black Lives Matter protests. The statues became cultural battlegrounds. Within weeks, all were removed except Lee (removed in 2021). Monument Avenue is now bare.

Richmond today, capital of Virginia, struggles with its identity: honoring history while confronting the legacies of slavery and segregation. The American Civil War Museum tries to tell every perspective.

The simple white flag hides these battles – past and present.

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